Treating Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) - Part III: Aromatherapy - Using Essential Oils by Vicki Alford
It is Nature herself, in spite of our attempts at
"modification" for whatever reason,
who has the privilege of giving us strength for
Life, Health and Longevity, and in this, the aromatic oils are our best allies"
Professor Pierre Franchomme / Research Director – Laboratory Pranarom
Ways to Use Essential Oils
- Massage – using drops of essential oil in a "carrier" oil for massaging hands,
feet or all over body massages
- Baths – whole body, foot baths, hand baths & sponge baths (3-4 drops of
essential oil in a bath)
- Inhalations – 3-4 drops in a bowl of boiling water. Bend over so that your face
is about 10" above the water surface & put a large towel over your head & the
basin (to keep the steam from escaping).
- Compresses – I’ve never tried, but I’m sure they would work as well as any other
method.

- Direct application – internally & externally (I would not swallow them in case
of an allergic response as I’m so perfume/chemical sensitive)
- Ointments – follow directions in a good aromatherapy book if you’re interested
in making ointments.
- Creams – follow directions in a book (or I just put a dollop of vitamin E cream
in the palm of my hand & sprinkle a couple of drops of essential oil & stir it
in with my finger. My short cut to making a "cream", works for the few times I
want to rub a cream on my arms, knees or hands.
- Water emulsion – douches & mouth washes – I have never actually tried these.
- Diffusers or oil burners. Sprinkle a few drops on the water (in the well of an
oil burner). Light the candle placed in the space under the well.
- Room Sprays – I have a small spray bottle filled with undiluted eucalyptus oil
(which I use all the time – almost daily). I spray on my painful hip & rub in.
Much easier to use than tipping a small amount on the palm of your hand, which
usually spills on the floor). I spray this in my bathroom (instead of room
sprays which make me gag & cough). I spray lightly on the carpet & rub with a
clean cloth to remove a stain. I put on a cloth to get the sticky label residue
off bottles & jars (that I might re-use for home made chutneys & preserves).
Eucalyptus oil gets biro off vinyl or leather – magically, without harsh
rubbing.
Tips
- Very low dilutions of essential oil have a very therapeutic effect on the
mind. Stress and emotional problems seem to respond to a low dilution.
- A higher percentage of essential oil in a remedy, is more effective for
treating physical problems such as a bruise or sprained ankle.
Adverse Effects
In general, I would dilute essential oils in a carrier oil before applying
direct to my body. I regularly use lavender oil or eucalyptus oil “neat”,
as I have tested both, & know them not to cause any adverse reaction. Once
again, I stress the importance of testing to ensure no adverse effects – both
the smell & the actual physical contact should be tested.
If a person finds the smell of any single oil (or combination of oils)
repulsive, this reaction can be taken as a sure indication that they should not
be used, either for this person or their health condition (even if that same
essential oil has been used successfully on another person with the same health
condition).
I can eat fresh basil, but had a severe allergic reaction when one of my
aromatherapy tutors used basil oil (diluted in a carrier oil) massaged on my
back as part of a class demonstration. The tutor very quickly poured
the plain carrier oil (almond oil) on
my back & towelled it off several times, in order to dilute the essential oil,
but it was some time before the burning & red welts completely disappeared.
The strength at which an essential oil is used is very important in
aromatherapy. If applied or taken in excess it can have the reverse effect.
When studying aromatherapy I thought to put 7-8 drops of marjoram essential oil
in my bath. Marjoram is well known for insomnia. I thought 7-8 drops would be
better than 3-4. No so. I had the worst, vivid nightmares of all time. So a few
drops sedates & relaxes for insomnia, but twice as much has the opposite effect.
Testing and Purity
Most sellers would have a "tester"
open and available for you to smell, or try a drop on your finger (in the store
before buying).
- 100% natural just means absence of added synthetic esters & emulsive
agents or petrol based dilutents such as mineral oil
- 100% pure should mean the absence of similar essential oils. True
lavender is often extended with lavendin.
- 100% complete should mean essences not decolourized or recoloured.
In-Store Testing
- Rub a drop or two between your thumb & index finger. If it feels greasy, it’s probably
diluted with vegetable oil.
- Put a drop on plain white blotting paper. Nearly all pure essential oils would
evaporate completely, leaving no stain (an exception eg myrrh, which is a thick
resin, would not evaporate).
- Put a drop in water. It should float like a tiny drop of oil (and not dissolve).
If it dissolves, goes milky or opaque, it probably has emulsifiers mixed with
it.
- If it smells alcoholic, it’s probably extended with ethyl alcohol.
People with Environmental Illness/Chemical Injury/MCS
I suggest those with Multiple Chemical Sensitivities smell from the opened
"tester" sample bottle first (don’t put your nose too close). If that’s
tolerable, put a couple of drops on your inner wrist & walk around for a while
(or sit down if you can’t walk for long). If it stills smells ok & has not left
a rash or given you any other adverse reaction, then I believe you should be
able to tolerate it in a therapeutic application.
Cost
All essential oils are relatively expensive, although prices cover a wide range,
depending on percentage yield. But if you consider that you may be using only
1-4 drops at a time, I’m sure you will appreciate that a small 10ml bottle could
last quite a long time.
I usually buy a large 50ml bottle of Lavender oil which cost me about Aust$42
(as I use it so much – nearly every day) I use it "neat", mainly for burns
(miraculous healing, especially if followed up with regular application of
vitamin E cream), & sprinkling on my hot water bottle cover to warm my bed
pillow (& then later my feet when I get into bed) in winter. A pillow warmed for
an hour or so before bed gives a wonderful night’s sleep (particularly if used
regularly every night for several weeks). I’m not saying it cures sleep
disorders (like mine), but it certainly helps.
I use this same Lavender oil application on a hot water bottle behind my lumbar
back when watching TV (if my lower back pain is bad). When in pain your muscles
spasm & tighten, & lavender is an excellent anti-spasmodic.
Personal Statement
I have neither the knowledge nor the experience to "cure" CFS or my own FM. But
it only takes an interest, reading & research, to use essential oils & herbs in
a supporting role to help ease some of our symptoms.
A microbe is not always the cause of an illness; normally it simply bears
witness to a deficiency in the organism under attack. The microbe is far less
important that the site.
Why are many CFS sufferers found to have multiple viruses, and healthy people
living or working with them do not? If we were to give those with clinically
diagnosed CFS/FM the best fresh organic diet, filtered water, fresh un-polluted
air, adequate regular rest periods & deep restorative sleep, together with
supporting therapies & herbs to restore their immune system & cleanse the toxins
which may have accumulated in their bodies, would it be possible for their
bodies to heal themselves?
It is perhaps a fanciful imagination to suggest such a simplistic idea? CFS (&
FM) have complex combinations of symptoms. Every patient is unique in both their
degree of symptoms & genetic or predisposition to disease. There are so many
factors which come into play – environment, stress, diet, lifestyle, genetics &
so forth.
But are we giving our bodies the best chance of recovery by assaulting them with a
plethora of potentially hazardous drugs?
Resources
There are many modern books on massage and the use of essential oils – they may
feature massage techniques as well as oils and their therapeutic properties. But I
prefer the earlier books written by aromatherapists who have a greater knowledge of the
active constituents of each oil & the scientific research behind their use. These earlier
practitioners are often qualified medical doctors or alternative therapists with a much
deeper knowledge of the human body, diagnosis of disease and treatment.
- Aromatherapy A-Z by Patricia Price is my "bible"or main reference
book written in 1988 – a good classic. Lists oils (& what they are used to
treat), as well as health problems (with the appropriate oils used for these
problems). Some good recipes at the back. It’s like a dictionary. You can look
up stress or arthritis and find out which essential oils are good
for these conditions, or the word lavender (or any other
essential) oil by name & find out what health condition they are used for.
- Practical Aromatherapy by Shirley Price (written in 1983 – another
old book, but still good advice. Some excellent recipes in this book (several of
which I have tried & know to work very well) together with reflexology & massage
techniques.
- The Practice of Aromatherapy by Jean Valnet, MD (A classic compendium
of plant medicines & their healing properties). A medical doctor and
practitioner of aromatherapy – Jean Valnet is regarded as the father of
essential oil therapy and one of it’s foremost authorities. In this classic
manual, he provides detailed evidence for the efficacy of plant medicine –
nature’s most time-honored method for treatment of illness and relief of pain –
including case histories & formulas. Dr Valnet makes an impassioned plea for
curtailing our use of dangerous chemical therapies and antibiotics, offering
demonstrable proof of the vital power of plant medicines to prevent and heal
disease and strengthen the immune system.
- Aromatherapy for Everyone by Robert Tisserand. Along with Jean
Valnet, Tisserand is one of the most well known practitioners of aromatherapy.
He teaches and lectures, promotes and encourages scientific research. This book
which was first published in 1988 is another classic.
Dig Deeper!
Aromatherapy Part I: Introduction /
Aromatherapy Part II: Essential Oils for ME/CFS
Vicki Alford is a person with Fibromyalgia who has used aromatherapy and
other natural remedies to markedly improve the quality of her life. She
lives in Australia.
The Phoenix Rising website is compiled by a layman. It is not a substitute for a
physician and is for informational uses only. It does not present complete
information on this drug. Please discuss any treatments in these pages with your
physician.